地緣政治 美國伊朗同意暫停軍事行動 並將於卡達杜哈恢復談判 06-29 21:56 · inff.cc
Evian 伊朗語支 Ormuz 美國 2018年亞洲運動會 Oklahoma 墨西哥 聯合國 Gulf 真實社交 真主黨 路透社 美國與伊朗在近期一系列的相互攻擊後,同意暫停軍事行動,並預計於本週在卡達首都杜哈恢復談判。此協議的達成,暫時緩解了中東地區因兩國衝突而加劇的緊張局勢,並有望讓海灣地區的航運恢復正常。
根據美國官員的說法,美伊雙方已同意「暫時停火」,並允許船隻透過戰略要地荷莫茲海峽。這項協議是在週末期間,兩國互相發動攻擊,一度讓先前達成的停火協議面臨嚴峻考驗後達成。美國官員表示,儘管週末的攻擊事件對停火造成壓力,但雙方仍將恢復談判。
伊朗總統佩澤希齊揚將這項與美國達成的諒解備忘錄(MoU)協議,形容為伊朗的「重大成就」與「重大勝利」。然而,此協議的達成過程並非一帆風順。部分報導指出,在協議宣佈後,伊朗國內出現了不同的聲音,例如伊朗外交部副部長曾表示,工作小組的技術性會議並未安排在本週。
此次美伊衝突的升級,也對葉門的胡賽青年期運動組織產生了影響。據《中東之眼》(Middle East Eye)報導,在美國與伊朗宣佈達成臨時和平協議後,胡塞運動的言論明顯轉向慶祝勝利簡圖,其領導層的發言不再僅限於強調韌性或生存。
儘管雙方同意暫停攻擊,但更廣泛的談判仍有待展開。美國官員透露,技術層面的對話將會恢復。此次的衝突事件,也讓外界關注到美伊關係的脆弱性,以及其對區域穩定可能帶來的連鎖效應。
油價方面,由於美伊達成協議暫停敵對行動,中東地區的油價應聲上漲。這顯示出市場對於該地區衝突的擔憂,以及對供應鏈穩定的高度關注。
此次談判的後台是,美國與伊朗之間圍繞荷莫茲海峽的爭端,以及更廣泛的地緣政治角力。雙方在過去幾週內不斷升級的衝突,一度讓區域緊張局勢達到臨界點。此次的協議,雖然暫時平息了戰火,但其長遠影響以及後續談判的進展,仍有待進一步觀察。
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