川普宣布與伊朗停火結束 並將對伊朗發動猛烈攻擊
美國總統唐納·川普週三(7月8日)在安卡拉舉行的北約峰會期間,向媒體表示,預計將在當晚對伊朗發動更猛烈的攻擊,並稱與伊朗的談判是「浪費時間」。此番言論伴隨著美國與伊朗之間新一輪的軍事打擊,使得此前旨在緩和局勢的停火協議面臨瓦解的風險。
根據義大利安莎社(ANSA)的報導,川普在與烏克蘭總統弗拉基米爾·澤倫斯基(沃洛迪米爾 澤倫斯基)會晤的間隙,發出了上述警告。《獨立報》(The Independent)也引述川普的說法,指出在傳出荷姆茲海峽船隻遭受襲擊的報告後,他認為與伊朗打交道是「浪費時間」。法國24(France 24)報導,川普在北約峰會上宣佈與德黑蘭的停火協議即將結束,此前美國發動了其所謂的報復性打擊。《金融時報》(Financial Times)則引述川普的說法,認為在經歷一輪你來我往的轟炸後,與德黑蘭的停火協議已經「結束」。
在中東地區,局勢同樣緊張。伊朗官方通訊社伊朗通訊社(IRNA)引述伊朗方面宣告,指稱在美國發動攻擊後,伊朗對巴林、科威特境內的85處美國設施進行了報復性打擊。《中東之眼》(Middle East Eye)的報導中,伊朗方面聲稱其無人機襲擊了科威特國際機場的燃料儲罐。半島電視台報導,川普表示,在最新的美伊襲擊事件後,與伊朗的諒解備忘錄(MoU)已經「結束」。
立陶宛總統吉塔納斯·瑙塞達(Gitanas Nausėda)在週三對美國對伊朗的襲擊表示聲援,並稱這場衝突也影響到立陶宛的保全利益。他表示,這場衝突也是「我們的戰爭」。
在媒體的報導框上,各方呈現出不同的側重點。例如,一些媒體強調了美國的行動。獨立報報導,川普在荷姆茲海峽船隻遭受襲擊後,認為與伊朗的談判是「浪費時間」 。《海灣新聞》(Gulf News)則在報導中展示了阿拉伯聯合大公國和科威特的國旗,暗示了該地區的緊張局勢。
另一方面,伊朗方面則強調其反擊行動。伊朗官方通訊社伊朗伊斯蘭通訊社報導,伊朗對巴林和科威特境內的85處美國設施進行了報復性打擊。中東之眼的報導中,伊朗方面聲稱其無人機襲擊了科威特國際機場的燃料儲罐。
對於停火協議的狀態,各方說法不一。《衛報》(The Guardian)報導,在3艘商船遭到襲擊以及兩國軍方相互攻擊後,停火協議似乎瀕臨瓦解。伊朗指責美國違反了旨在結束兩國戰爭的協議,而川普則認為停火協議已經結束。然而,英國廣播公司(BBC)報導,在北約峰會前,美國總統表示,如果伊朗人願意,「美國談判代表可以繼續與伊朗人會談」。
此外,關於船隻遇襲的事件,中東之眼報導,伊朗方面聲稱其無人機襲擊了科威特國際機場的燃料儲罐。而半島電視台則報導,川普表示,在最新的美伊襲擊事件後,與伊朗的諒解備忘錄已經「結束」。美國國防部長據報取消了對以色列的訪問。
值得注意的是,僅有單一來源提及了部分未經證實的說法。例如,僅有中東之眼報導了伊朗聲稱對科威特國際機場的燃料儲罐發動無人機襲擊。
此次美伊之間新一輪的軍事對抗發生之際,正值川普尋求結束俄羅斯與烏克蘭衝突之際。這顯示出美國外交政策面臨的複雜性,以及地緣政治的緊張局勢。川普在北約峰會上的言論,以及對伊朗的強硬立場,無疑為地區穩定蒙上了陰影。
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