川普出席土耳其北約峰會宣布解除制裁 並出售F35
北約(NATO)高峰會於7月7日在土耳其安卡拉登場,儘管與會國家宣布了價值數十億美元的軍售協議,美國總統唐納·川普(Donald Trump)在會中重申對歐洲盟友國防開支的不滿,並表示不排除從歐洲撤軍。
川普抵達安卡拉時受到隆重的軍事儀式歡迎,隨後他與土耳其總統雷傑普·塔伊普·艾爾段(Recep Tayyip Erdoğan)舉行了雙邊會談。川普在會談中表示,他對於向土耳其出售F-35戰鬥機沒有任何疑慮,並暗示美國將解除對土耳其的制裁。根據《巴爾幹觀察》(Balkan Insight)報導,川普宣布解除對土耳其的制裁,並批准了戰鬥機的銷售。這項舉動顯示美國對土耳其政策的轉變,儘管以色列對此表達了反對。
在北約高峰會的產業日活動中,歐洲與加拿大核心國防開支成長了11%。然而,川普在會中再次批評盟友未能「協助」美國在伊朗問題上的行動,並對歐洲盟友的國防開支表示「非常失望」。他曾表示不排除從歐洲撤出更多部隊。川普的言論打消了歐洲國家希望藉由此次峰會達成和諧氣氛的期望。
儘管川普對盟友提出批評,北約成員國仍在此次峰會上達成多項軍售協議,總金額高達數十億美元,以展現其軍事實力。根據《ABC 商業 澳洲》(ABC Business)報導,北約組織本身並不擁有武器,武器皆為32個成員國的財產。
在與會領袖的發言中,德國總理弗里德里希·梅爾茨(Friedrich Merz)在4月曾參訪德國聯邦國防軍的軍營。烏克蘭總統弗拉基米爾·澤倫斯基(Volodymyr Zelensky)則在峰會間隙與北約秘書長馬克·魯特(Mark Rutte)會面,討論了緊急運送防空飛彈系統的必要性,以及聯盟國家對PURL計畫的貢獻。
川普與艾爾段的會面氣氛良好,川普稱讚兩人之間有良好的「化學反應」。此次峰會也討論了其他議題,包括川普在2019年因土耳其購買俄羅斯系統而將其踢出F-35計畫後,重新開啟了美國出售F-35戰鬥機給土耳其的可能性。
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