美國與伊朗達成初步協議 霍爾木茲海峽或將重開
根據美國《紐約時報》報導,美國總統川普與伊朗首席談判代表已簽署一份初步協議,外界預期此舉將重開霍爾木茲海峽,但該協議的具體條款並未對外公佈,兩國也將最大的分歧留待後續談判。巴基斯坦總理夏立夫(Shehbaz Sharif)對外宣佈,美國與伊朗已達成和平協議,雙方均宣告結束在伊朗衝突中的軍事行動。
針對協議是否涵蓋黎巴嫩,各方說法出現嚴重分歧。英國《中東之眼》(Middle East Eye)引述 BBC 報導指出,1名美國官員表示,這項在伊朗達成的協議並不包括黎巴嫩,即使該地區受真主黨(Hezbollah)控制,且他們攻擊了以色列的陣地。該官員強調,以色列擁有自衛權,並指雙方要結束敵對行動,必須達成1項眾多團體在內的最終協定。然而,英國《獨立報》(The Independent)指出,儘管伊朗聲稱協議包括在「所有戰線」停火,以色列仍持續在黎巴嫩境內的軍事行動。胡賽運動組織官方《馬西拉電視台》(Al-Masirah)則報導,伊朗方面表示,以色列結束對黎巴嫩的戰爭,是與美國達成諒解中「不可分割」的一部分。
此協議的宣佈在國際間引發不同迴響。在黎巴嫩方面,加拿大《環球郵報》(The Globe and Mail)報導,在美伊宣佈初步停火協議後,南黎巴嫩居民大舉返回家園,居民與記者聚集在黎巴嫩南部 比爾 al-沙拉sel 1條被摧毀的街道上。丹麥媒體 The Copenhagen Post 引述路透社報導,黎巴嫩總統 Joseph Aoun 發表宣告指出,希望這項旨在結束戰爭的美伊協議,能為以色列與真主黨之間的衝突畫下「最終句點」。
在國際社會與經濟市場上,德國之聲(DW)報導,七大工業國集團(G7)峰會於法國召開,歐盟希望將烏克蘭納入議程,而美國則承諾促成伊朗和平,各國領袖對此持謹慎樂觀態度。南韓《南韓時報》(The Korea Times)報導,川普於週一抵達法國湖畔小鎮埃維昂萊班(Évian-les-Bains)參加由法國總統艾曼紐·馬克宏(Emmanuel Macron)主持的 G7 峰會,各國領袖因美伊停火協議而感到寬慰,但美國對法國發出的新關稅威脅也引發了不安。德國媒體 Tagesschau 報導引述美聯社與德新社(dpa)圖片顯示,油輪與貨輪在霍爾木茲海峽排起長隊,參加 G7 峰會的代表們希望能從川普口中獲得與伊朗協定的細節。葉門胡賽運動組織通訊社薩巴社(SABA)引述伊朗法斯通訊社(Fars News Agency)報導,海上航行追蹤資料顯示,在美伊和平協議宣佈後,1艘掛有馬爾他國旗、名為 Disha 的液化天然氣載運船於週一透過了霍爾木茲海峽的伊朗航道。
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