地緣政治 美國與伊朗達成初步協議 霍爾木茲海峽或將重開 06-16 01：59 · inff.cc
根據美國《紐約時報》報導，美國總統川普與伊朗首席談判代表已簽署一份初步協議，外界預期此舉將重開霍爾木茲海峽，但該協議的具體條款並未對外公佈，兩國也將最大的分歧留待後續談判。巴基斯坦總理夏立夫（Shehbaz Sharif）對外宣佈，美國與伊朗已達成和平協議，雙方均宣告結束在伊朗衝突中的軍事行動。
針對協議是否涵蓋黎巴嫩，各方說法出現嚴重分歧。英國《中東之眼》（Middle East Eye）引述 BBC 報導指出，1名美國官員表示，這項在伊朗達成的協議並不包括黎巴嫩，即使該地區受真主黨（Hezbollah）控制，且他們攻擊了以色列的陣地。該官員強調，以色列擁有自衛權，並指雙方要結束敵對行動，必須達成1項眾多團體在內的最終協定。然而，英國《獨立報》（The Independent）指出，儘管伊朗聲稱協議包括在「所有戰線」停火，以色列仍持續在黎巴嫩境內的軍事行動。胡賽運動組織官方《馬西拉電視台》（Al-Masirah）則報導，伊朗方面表示，以色列結束對黎巴嫩的戰爭，是與美國達成諒解中「不可分割」的一部分。
此協議的宣佈在國際間引發不同迴響。在黎巴嫩方面，加拿大《環球郵報》（The Globe and Mail）報導，在美伊宣佈初步停火協議後，南黎巴嫩居民大舉返回家園，居民與記者聚集在黎巴嫩南部 比爾 al-沙拉sel 1條被摧毀的街道上。丹麥媒體 The Copenhagen Post 引述路透社報導，黎巴嫩總統 Joseph Aoun 發表宣告指出，希望這項旨在結束戰爭的美伊協議，能為以色列與真主黨之間的衝突畫下「最終句點」。
在國際社會與經濟市場上，德國之聲（DW）報導，七大工業國集團（G7）峰會於法國召開，歐盟希望將烏克蘭納入議程，而美國則承諾促成伊朗和平，各國領袖對此持謹慎樂觀態度。南韓《南韓時報》（The Korea Times）報導，川普於週一抵達法國湖畔小鎮埃維昂萊班（Évian-les-Bains）參加由法國總統艾曼紐·馬克宏（Emmanuel Macron）主持的 G7 峰會，各國領袖因美伊停火協議而感到寬慰，但美國對法國發出的新關稅威脅也引發了不安。德國媒體 Tagesschau 報導引述美聯社與德新社（dpa）圖片顯示，油輪與貨輪在霍爾木茲海峽排起長隊，參加 G7 峰會的代表們希望能從川普口中獲得與伊朗協定的細節。葉門胡賽運動組織通訊社薩巴社（SABA）引述伊朗法斯通訊社（Fars News Agency）報導，海上航行追蹤資料顯示，在美伊和平協議宣佈後，1艘掛有馬爾他國旗、名為 Disha 的液化天然氣載運船於週一透過了霍爾木茲海峽的伊朗航道。
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